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1 gymnasium
gymnasium (gumina-, Ct.), ī, n, γυμνάσιον, a Grecian school for gymnastic training, gymnasium, C.; as a place of honorary burial, N. —A Grecian school, high-school, college, C., L.: transi Gymnasia, the mere schools (of vice), Iu.* * *I II -
2 Gymnasium
n; -s, Gymnasien1. etwa grammar (Am. high) school; humanistisches / musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in classics / the fine arts; mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (Am. high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department2. HIST. gymnasium* * *das Gymnasiumhigh school; grammar school* * *A Gymnasium is a secondary school which students attend for nine or, in some federal states, eight years and which leads to the Abitur. The final two years at a Gymnasium (two and a half in some Länder) are known as the Kollegstufe. The curriculum varies according to the type of school: in a humanistisches Gymnasium Latin and Greek are taught in a neusprachliches Gymnasium English, Latin and French or other lingua franca are taught and in a mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium the emphasis is on the sciences. A Gymnasium may offer several of these curricula, which pupils choose from when they reach a certain class, usually the seventh or ninth. Since nowadays many students who have taken their Abitur do not necessarily continue studying but undertake a period of training instead, new types of Gymnasien (for example Wirtschaftsgymnasien) have been created with an emphasis on practical work. See: → Abitur, Kollegstufe* * *(a type of secondary school.) grammar school* * *Gym·na·si·um<-s, -sien>[gʏmˈna:zi̯ʊm, pl gʏmˈna:zi̯ən]humanistisches/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches \Gymnasium ≈ grammar school specializing in humanities/mathematics and natural science* * *das; Gymnasiums, Gymnasien ≈ grammar school•• Cultural note:aufs Gymnasium gehen — ≈ be at or attend grammar school
The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Abitur. The Gymnasium is attended after the Grundschule by the most academically-inclined pupils. They spend nine years at this school, and during the last three years, they have some choice as to which subjects they study. See also Schule* * *humanistisches/musisches Gymnasium etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in classics/the fine arts;mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium mit neusprachlichem Zweig etwa grammar (US high) school specializing in mathematics and sciences with a modern languages department2. HIST gymnasium* * *das; Gymnasiums, Gymnasien ≈ grammar school•• Cultural note:aufs Gymnasium gehen — ≈ be at or attend grammar school
The secondary school which prepares pupils for the Abitur. The Gymnasium is attended after the Grundschule by the most academically-inclined pupils. They spend nine years at this school, and during the last three years, they have some choice as to which subjects they study. See also Schule* * *n.grammar school (UK) n.secondary school n.senior high school (US) n. -
3 гимнастический зал
1. gym2. gymnasiumРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > гимнастический зал
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4 зал для тренировок
1) Sports: training gymnasium, training hall2) Military: drill hallУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > зал для тренировок
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5 palestra
f gym* * *palestra s.f.1 (st.) palestra*, palaestra*2 (sport) gymnasium; (estens.) ( ginnastica) gymnastics [U]: vado in palestra tutti i lunedì, I go to the gym every Monday; faccio tre ore di palestra alla settimana, I do three hours of gymnastics a week; ti farebbe bene un po' di palestra, a bit of exercise (o some gymnastics) would do you good // palestra di roccia, practice wall (for rock climbing)3 (fig.) training.* * *[pa'lɛstra]sostantivo femminile1) (locale) gymnasium*, gym, sports hall2) (attività) gymnastics + verbo sing.3) fig. training ground•* * *palestra/pa'lεstra/sostantivo f.1 (locale) gymnasium*, gym, sports hall2 (attività) gymnastics + verbo sing.3 fig. training ground; è un'utile palestra di vita it is good training for lifepalestra di roccia practice wall. -
6 Referendar
m; -s, -e; im Staatsdienst: trainee; PÄD. trainee teacher, Am. auch intern; JUR. junior lawyer (oder Brit. barrister), law ( oder articled) clerk* * *Referendare are candidates for a higher civil-service post who are doing practical training. They might, for example, be prospective Gymnasium teachers who have already taken the first Staatsexamen and are now doing two years of teaching practice. At the end of the Referendar period they take the second Staatsexamen, and only then is their teacher training complete. See: → Gymnasium, Staatsexamen* * *Re·fe·ren·dar(in)<-s, -e>[referɛnˈda:ɐ̯]m(f) candidates for a higher post in the civil service who have passed the first set of state examinations (Staatsexamen) and are undergoing practical training; SCH student [or trainee] teacher; JUR articled clerk BRIT* * *der; Referendars, Referendare, Referendarin die; Referendar, Referendarnen candidate for a higher civil-service post who has passed the first state examination and is undergoing in-service training* * *Referendar m; -s, -e; im Staatsdienst: trainee; SCHULE trainee teacher, US auch intern; JUR junior lawyer (oder Br barrister), law ( oder articled) clerk* * *der; Referendars, Referendare, Referendarin die; Referendar, Referendarnen candidate for a higher civil-service post who has passed the first state examination and is undergoing in-service training* * *m.professional trainee n. -
7 Schule
f; -, -n1. (auch weitS. Hochschule etc.) school; höhere Schule secondary (Am. senior high) school; auf oder in der Schule at school; zur oder in die Schule gehen go to school; eine (bestimmte) Schule besuchen go to a school; in welche Schule geht sie? which school does she go to ( oder is she at, Am. in)?; zur Schule kommen start school; noch zur Schule gehen still be at school; von der Schule fliegen umg. be chucked (Am. kicked) out (of school); an einer Schule unterrichten teach at a school; aus der Schule kommen come out of school; die Schule fängt um neun an school starts at nine; nicht für die Schule, sondern fürs Leben lernen wir learning is for life and not for school2. fig. (auch wissenschaftliche, künstlerische Richtung) school; die Frankfurter Schule the Frankfurt School; er ist bei seinem Onkel in die Schule gegangen (hat bei ihm sein Handwerk gelernt) he learnt from ( oder was trained by) his uncle; sie ist bei den Impressionisten in die Schule gegangen she learnt her art from the Impressionists; durch eine harte Schule gehen learn the hard way; Schule machen set a precedent4. hohe Schule Reitsport: manęge, haute école; die hohe Schule des Kochens haute cuisine; plaudern, schwänzen* * *die Schule(Gebäude) school; schoolhouse;(Institution) school* * *Schu|le ['ʃuːlə]f -, -n1) (= Lehranstalt, Lehrmeinung, künstlerische Richtung) schoolin die or zur Schúle kommen — to start school
in die or zur Schúle gehen — to go to school
er hat nie eine Schúle besucht — he has never been to school
auf or in der Schúle — at school
die Schúle wechseln — to change schools
von der Schúle abgehen — to leave school
die Schúle ist aus — school is over, the schools are out
er ist bei Brecht in die Schúle gegangen (fig) — he was greatly influenced by Brecht
darin hat er bei seinen Eltern eine gute Schúle gehabt — his parents have given him a good schooling in that
durch eine harte Schúle gegangen sein (fig) — to have learned in a hard school
Schúle machen — to become the accepted thing
aus der Schúle plaudern — to tell tales (out of school (Brit inf))
ein Kavalier der alten Schúle — a gentleman of the old school
See:→ hoch* * *die1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) school2) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) school3) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) school* * *Schu·le<-, -n>[ˈʃu:lə]fhöhere \Schule grammar schoolhohe \Schule haute écolevon der \Schule abgehen to leave schoolan der \Schule sein (fam) to be a schoolteacherin die \Schule kommen to start schoolauf [o in] der \Schule at [or in] school2. (Schulgebäude) school3. (Unterricht) schoolmorgen ist keine \Schule there is no school tomorrowdie \Schule ist aus school is out4. (Schüler und Lehrer) schoolder alten \Schule of the old school6.▶ aus der \Schule plaudern to spill the beans sl* * *die; Schule, Schulen1) schoolzur od. in die Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen — go to school
zur od. in die Schule kommen — come to school; (als Schulanfänger) start school
auf od. in der Schule — at school
aus der Schule plaudern — (fig.) reveal [confidential] information; spill the beans (coll.)
Schule machen — (fig.) become the accepted thing; form a precedent
2) o. Pl. (Ausbildung) traininghohe Schule — (Reiten) haute école
3) (Lehr-, Übungsbuch) manual; handbook•• Cultural note:German children have to attend school from the ages of 6 to 18. Full-time schooling is compulsory for nine or ten years, until pupils are at least 15. All children go to a Grundschule for four years (six in Berlin) and move on to a Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, or Gesamtschule, depending on their ability. From the age of 15 some pupils attend a Berufsschule, a part-time vocational school. Some students stay at school until they are over 20 due to the system of sitzen bleiben* * *1. (auch weitS. Hochschule etc) school;höhere Schule secondary (US senior high) school;in der Schule at school;in die Schule gehen go to school;Schule besuchen go to a school;zur Schule kommen start school;noch zur Schule gehen still be at school;an einer Schule unterrichten teach at a school;aus der Schule kommen come out of school;die Schule fängt um neun an school starts at nine;nicht für die Schule, sondern fürs Leben lernen wir learning is for life and not for school2. fig (auch wissenschaftliche, künstlerische Richtung) school;die Frankfurter Schule the Frankfurt School;er ist bei seinem Onkel in die Schule gegangen (hat bei ihm sein Handwerk gelernt) he learnt from ( oder was trained by) his uncle;sie ist bei den Impressionisten in die Schule gegangen she learnt her art from the Impressionists;durch eine harte Schule gehen learn the hard way;Schule machen set a precedent3. nur sg:ein Kavalier der alten Schule a cavalier of the old school4.Hohe Schule Reitsport: manège, haute école;* * *die; Schule, Schulen1) schoolzur od. in die Schule gehen, die Schule besuchen — go to school
zur od. in die Schule kommen — come to school; (als Schulanfänger) start school
auf od. in der Schule — at school
aus der Schule plaudern — (fig.) reveal [confidential] information; spill the beans (coll.)
Schule machen — (fig.) become the accepted thing; form a precedent
2) o. Pl. (Ausbildung) traininghohe Schule — (Reiten) haute école
3) (Lehr-, Übungsbuch) manual; handbook•• Cultural note:German children have to attend school from the ages of 6 to 18. Full-time schooling is compulsory for nine or ten years, until pupils are at least 15. All children go to a Grundschule for four years (six in Berlin) and move on to a Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium, or Gesamtschule, depending on their ability. From the age of 15 some pupils attend a Berufsschule, a part-time vocational school. Some students stay at school until they are over 20 due to the system of sitzen bleiben* * *-n f.school n.schoolhouse (US) n. -
8 gimnastyczny
adj( ćwiczenia) gymnastic; (koszulka, obuwie) gym (attr)sala gimnastyczna — gymnasium, gym (pot)
* * *a.gymnastic(s); (pantofle, kostium) gym; ćwiczenia gimnastyczne exercises, physical training; sala gimnastyczna gym, gymnasium.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > gimnastyczny
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9 Realschule
Re·al·schu·le f type of secondary/junior high school for ages 10 to 16 where pupils can work towards the ‘mittlere Reife’¿Kultur?In terms of academic attainment, the Realschule lies somewhere between theHauptschule - secondary modern and the Gymnasium - grammar school. The school leaving certificate after Year 10 is called the Mittlere Reife - roughly equivalent to GCSEs. Usually pupils go on to three years of vocational training, however students with very good marks also have the chance to continue their education at a Gymnasium. -
10 palestra sf
[pa'lɛstra](luogo) gymnasium, gym, (esercizio atletico) exercise, training, fig training ground, school -
11 palestra
sf [pa'lɛstra](luogo) gymnasium, gym, (esercizio atletico) exercise, training, fig training ground, school -
12 γυμνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `naked, unarmed' (Il.).Other forms: ἀπόνοιμον ἀπογύμνωσιν H.Derivatives: γυμνάς, - άδος f. m. `naked' (E.); `trained' (E., Attika); collective = `trained men' (Amorgos, Astypalaia, Kos). γυμνής, - ῆτος m. `light-armed warrior' (Tyrt.), with γυμνητικός (X.), γυμνήσιος (Arist.), γυμνητεύω (Plu.), γυμνητεία `light-armed men' (Th.), `nakedness' (Corn.); γυμνήτης, f. - ῆτις `naked' (Lyc.). γυμνικός ( ἀγών) `gymnastic' (opp. ἱππικός) (Hdt.). γυμνηλός `poor' (H., EM, after νοσηλός etc.). - γυμνότης f. (LXX). - Denom. γυμνόομαι `strip' (Il.), - όω (Hdt.), γύμνωσις (Th.). γυμνάζομαι `exercise (naked)' Ion.-Att.; γυμναστής `trainer' (Pl.), γυμναστικός, ἡ γυμναστική ( τέχνη) `gymnastics' (Ion.-Att.); γύμνασμα `training' (D. H.), γύμνασις `id.' (Poll.); γυμνάσιον `training' (Pi.), `school for.., gymnasium' (Att.), γυμνασιώδης (Cic.); γυμνασία; for - σιον, - σία Schwyzer 469f. - γυμνασίδιον (Arr.) and γυμναστήριον (Gal.). - γυμνιεύω `be naked' (P. Ross. Georg. 3, 28, IVp).Etymology: Old word. With dental suffix, Lat. nūdus (\< * nogʷodʰos Schrijver, Larr. Lat. 1991, 274f), OIr. nocht, Goth. naqaÞs, OHG nackt, ONo. nøkkuiðr. Without suffix, Lith. núogas, OCS nagъ (with vowel lengthened acc. to Winter-Kortlandt); with n-Suffix, Skt. nagná-, Av. maγna- (dissimilated); Germ. n-forms like ONo. nakinn, OFries. naken prob. after the n-participles. Hitt. nekumanza (with e-vowel) after the adjektives in -u̯ant- (with - mant- after u). With e also Arm. merk \< *meguro- (cf. Av. maγna-). - The υ from -o- as in νύξ before following labiovelar; - μν- \< -gun-, cf. ἀμνός. We also find λυμνός (H.), with dissimilation for *νυμνός; also ἀπολύγματος ἀπογύμνωσις. Κύπριοι H. (with - γ- preserved). The essential point, the γ-, was explained by Kortlandt (ap. Beekes, Orbis 37 (1994)91) through assimilation in *noŋʷ-nos \> *ŋoŋʷnos. The initial ŋ- was rephonemicized (ŋ was not a phoneme in Greek) to γ-, *γυνμος giving γυμνός.Page in Frisk: 1,332-333Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γυμνός
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13 व्यायाम
vy-āyāmám. dragging different ways, contest, strife, struggle AV. MBh. ;
exertion, manly effort, athletic orᅠ gymnastic exercise
(e.g.., playing with heavy clubs, drawing a bow with a chain etc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(ifc.) exercise orᅠ practise in MBh. R. Suṡr. ;
(with Buddhists) right exercise orᅠ training MWB. 44 (cf. Dharmas. 119) ;
« drawing out, extending», a partic. measure of length, fathom (= vi-yāma andᅠ vy-āma) Ṡulbas. ;
a difficult passage, any difficulty (?) L. ;
- karṡita mfn. emaciated through bodily exercise MBh. ;
- kalaha m. du. contest andᅠ strife ib. ;
- prayoga m. N. of wk.;
- bhūmi f. exercising ground, gymnasium Kām. ;
- vat mfn. taking bodily exercise gaṇa balâ̱di;
- vid mfn. skilled in gymnastics Rājat. ;
- vidyā f. the science of gymnastics ib. ;
- ṡālā f. an exercising hall Kād. ;
- ṡīla mfn. accustomed to orᅠ fond of exercise, active, robust, athletic W.
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14 Hauptschule
Haupt·schu·le f≈ secondary modern school ( Brit), ≈ junior high school (Am) (covering years 5 to 9 or the last 5 years of the compulsory nine years at school in Germany or years 5 to 8 in Austria)¿Kultur?The Hauptschule - roughly equivalent to the old secondary modern school in the UK runs from Years 5 to 9. It caters for pupils whose average mark at the end of primary school does not satisfy the requirements of the Realschule or the Gymnasium - grammar school. School leavers with only a Hauptschule certificate often find it difficult to obtain the further training required for most kinds of employment. In Austria, it is possible, given the necessary academic achievement, to switch to a grammar school after completing four years in a Hauptschule. -
15 упражнение
exercise; practice -
16 физическое упражнение
1. physical exercise2. drillРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > физическое упражнение
См. также в других словарях:
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GYMNASIUM — GYMNASIUM, ancient Greek institution devoted to physical education and development of the body (γυμνός, naked ). Although originally established for functions of a purely athletic and competitive nature, the gymnasium eventually became dedicated… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
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Gymnasium (ancient Greece) — The gymnasium in ancient Greece functioned as a training facility for competitors in public games. It was also a place for socializing and engaging in intellectual pursuits. The name comes from the Greek term gymnos meaning naked. Athletes… … Wikipedia
Gymnasium (school) — A gymnasium (pronounced with IPA2|ɡ in several languages) is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar schools or sixth form colleges and U.S. college preparatory high schools. The word… … Wikipedia
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Gymnasium (Germany) — The Gymnasium is the classical higher or secondary schools of Germany for gifted students. Students are admitted at 10 or 13 years of age and are required to have had 4 years of Grundschule. To be admitted, students are supposed to have a formal… … Wikipedia
gymnasium — gymnasium1 gymnasial, adj. /jim nay zee euhm/, n., pl. gymnasiums, gymnasia / zee euh, zheuh/. 1. a building or room designed and equipped for indoor sports, exercise, or physical education. 2. a place where Greek youths met for exercise and… … Universalium
gymnasium — I gym•na•si•um [[t]dʒɪmˈneɪ zi əm[/t]] n. pl. si•ums, si•a [[t] zi ə, ʒə[/t]] 1) a building or room designed and equipped for indoor sports, exercise, or physical education 2) anq (in ancient Greece) a public facility for athletic training, usu.… … From formal English to slang